Construction technologies and materials

 Construction technologies and materials

Brutalist architecture, characterized by its bold and rugged aesthetic, embraces a distinctive selection of materials that contribute to its robust and unapologetic presence. One of the hallmark materials is concrete, often left exposed to showcase its raw, unfinished texture. The use of concrete not only defines the structural elements but also becomes a design feature, celebrating its utilitarian origins.

Materials

In addition to concrete, steel plays a crucial role in supporting the monumental structures associated with brutalism. Its strength and durability allow architects to create vast, open spaces and cantilevered forms, reinforcing the imposing nature of brutalist designs. Glass is another material occasionally integrated, offering transparency and connecting the structure with its surroundings while contrasting with the heaviness of concrete and steel (Niebrzydowski, 2019)

Brutalist buildings may also incorporate exposed brickwork, adding warmth and texture to the otherwise industrial palette. Wood, though less common, can be used for interior elements, softening the overall aesthetic and providing a tactile contrast to the predominantly hard surfaces.

The deliberate use of these materials in brutalist architecture goes beyond mere construction; it serves as an expressive language, conveying a sense of honesty, functionality, and a rejection of unnecessary embellishments. This amalgamation of materials defines the iconic and enduring character of brutalist structures, making them both powerful statements and integral parts of architectural history.

References:

1. Wojciech Niebrzydowski 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.